Guide to the Wells Family Military Collection
Scope and Content
This collection consists mainly of military ephemera belonging to Ralph Wells, Sr. However, it also includes several letters addressed to Mrs. Wells from Staff Sergeant Glenn Milton, USA. These letters are of particular significance as they deal with events leading up to and including the time period when Mr. and Mrs. Wells’ son was reported missing in action on Corregidor. The letters appear to contain first-hand knowledge of war activities on Corregidor and Bataan in late December, 1941, including accounts of SSgt Milton’s experiences as a Japanese Prisoner of War.
In addition to military ephemera and correspondence about the war in the Pacific, the collection also includes World War Two news articles and family obituaries.
Dates
- 1914 - circa 1971
Creator
- Wells Family (Family)
Language of Materials
English
Access Restrictions
The collection is open for research.
Copy Restrictions
Limited duplication of print materials allowed for research purposes. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.
Biographical Note
Mr. Ralph Homer Wells, Sr., his wife Anna, and their two children were long time residents of the state of Nebraska. For short periods of time, they also resided in Colorado and Wyoming. Both Mr. Wells and his son enlisted in the U.S. Army during World War Two. Ralph, Sr. came home. Ralph, Jr. did not.
Ralph Wells, Sr. was born on August 14, 1891, in Saline County, Kansas. Mr. Wells moved to Hastings, NE in 1915, where he married Anna Louise Smith in 1917. Mrs. Wells was born in 1899 in Texas, and moved with her family to Hastings in 1910. Mr. and Mrs. Wells had two children, a son – Ralph Homer Wells, Jr., and a daughter - Anna Louise Wells. In 1933, the Wells family moved to Sterling, CO, and from there to Cheyenne, WY in 1941. At the end of World War Two the family returned to Nebraska, making their home in Bushnell in 1946.
As the build-up for World War One began in the United States, Mr. Wells, Sr. participated in the Mexican Expedition’s search for Poncho Villa led by General John J. Pershing [1916-1917]. In 1918, Mr. Wells earned his Mess Sergeant certificate at Camp Cody, Deming, New Mexico. During World War Two, Wells, now a Staff Sergeant, served as a Mess Officer for the 34th US Army Military Police Escort Guard Company [MPEG] in Alaska, France and Belgium.
Army Private First Class Ralph Wells, Jr. was assigned to Company A, First Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment which served on Corregidor and Bataan. Pfc Wells was captured by the Japanese at the surrender of Bataan, April 1942, and imprisoned at the O’Donnell POW Camp in Manila, Philippines where, it was reported, he later died of malaria.
Mrs. Wells passed away in 1969, and was buried in Kimball, Nebraska. Mr. Wells died two years later in August 1971, at the Veterans Hospital in Cheyenne, Wyoming, and was also buried in Kimball.
Extent
4 file folder
Abstract
The Wells Family Military Collection contains correspondence, newspaper clippings and military ephemera collected during WWI and WWII by Ralph Homer Wells, Sr. and his son, Ralph Homer Wells, Jr.
Arrangement
Chronological where possible.
Acquisition Information
Donated by Milo Dawson in 2003.
Processing Information
Photographs from this collection were accessioned separately into the Wyoming State Archives Historic Photograph Collection under Accession No. P2003-14. Finding aid prepared by Sandy Dion in 2005.
- Bataan, Battle of, Philippines, 1942--Personal narratives, American
- Wells, Anna Louise, 1899-1969
- Wells, Ralph Homer, Jr., 1922-1942
- Wells, Ralph Homer, Sr., 1891-1971
- World War, 1914-1918
- World War, 1914-1918 -- Photography
- World War, 1914-1918 -- Poetry
- World War, 1939-1945
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Pacific Area -- Personal narratives, American
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Philippines
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, American
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Philippine
Creator
- Wells Family (Family)
- Title
- Guide to the Wells Family Military Collection, 1941 - circa 1971
- Status
- Edited Full Draft
- Author
- Suzi Taylor
- Date
- 2019
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
- Language of description note
- Finding aid is in English
Repository Details
Part of the Wyoming State Archives, Wyoming Cultural Resources Division, Wyoming Department of State Parks & Cultural Resources Repository
Barrett Building
2301 Central Avenue
Cheyenne Wyoming 82002 United States
(307) 777-7826
wyarchive@wyo.gov