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Guide to the Frances "Franky" McQuigg Stewart Collection

 Collection
Identifier: H95-19

Scope and Content

The papers of Frances McQuigg Stewart primarily consist of letters written by Esther Hobart Morris and her sons to Mrs. Stewart.All of the letters are originals, with the exception of those from Archie Slack. Additionally, there is one folder containing copies of photographs and newspaper articles about Robert C. Morris, and one folder containing an inventory of all the correspondence and notes regarding the letters from Archie Slack.

Noteworthy samples of correspondence include Robert’s letter, dated March 3, 1870, informing his aunt and uncle of his mother’s appointment as Justice of the Peace for South Pass City, and another letter from Robert, dated March 31, 1900, concerning his efforts to obtain a grant for Andrew Carnegie for the Laramie County Library. Also of interest are the various letterheads that can be found in the collection.

The letters in this collection have not been transcribed.

Dates

  • 1851-1921

Creator

Language of Materials

English

Access Restrictions

The collection is open for research.

Copy Restrictions

Limited duplication of print materials allowed for research purposes. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.

Biographical Note

Mrs. Frances "Franky" McQuigg Stewart (1841-1918) was niece to Esther Hobart Morris, and first cousin to Mrs. Morris’ sons, Edward "Archie" Slack, Robert C. Morris, and Edward Morris. Mrs. Morris and her sons were all prominent citizens of Wyoming Territory and the State of Wyoming.

Esther Hobart McQuigg was born in 1812 in the state of New York. Orphaned at the age of 14, she supported herself as a milliner until, at age 28, she married Artemus Slack, a civil engineer. Mr. Slack died not long after the marriage, leaving Esther with an infant son. She moved to Peru, Illinois in 1842, where she married John Morris, a merchant. In 1869, Mrs. Morris, along with twin sons, moved to South Pass City in the newly created Wyoming Territory, joining her husband who had opened a saloon there the previous year.

Before the election of 1869, Mrs. Morris is reputed to have given a tea party for opposing candidates to the territorial legislature, William H. Bright and H.G. Nickerson. The account states she extracted a pledge from the candidates that the winner would introduce a women’s suffrage bill. Bright won the election and did introduce the bill, which was passed by the legislature.

Shortly after the legislative session, in February 1870, three women were appointed to serve as justices of the peace. Esther Morris was selected to complete the term of the South Pass City justice, who had resigned. She is the only one of the three appointees known to have served, thereby winning accord as the first woman to hold a judicial position.

Mrs. Morris died in Cheyenne in 1902. Though she became known as the "mother of women’s suffrage," her direct role in the events that led to the passage of the bill is disputed. However, Mrs. Morris eventually became a symbol for the women’s rights movement, and stories of her independent attitudes and support of women’s issues were circulated. Her name became synonymous with equal rights, fame that led to her being chosen as Wyoming’s representative in Statuary Hall in the Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. Her statue was presented in ceremonies at the Capitol in 1960.

Edward Archibald "Archie" Slack established himself as a newspaper publisher in South Pass City, Laramie, and Cheyenne.His newspaper, the Cheyenne Daily Leader, was, for many years, the leading daily newspaper in the territory and state. He died in 1907.

Edward and Robert Morris established the Morris Mercantile Company in Green River, Wyoming. Robert also served as clerk for the Wyoming Supreme Court, and was instrumental in obtaining a $50,000 grant from Andrew Carnegie for the purpose of building the Laramie County Carnegie Library, which opened in 1902. Edward Morris died in 1902, and Robert Morris died in 1921.

Extent

1 cubic feet

Abstract

The Frances McQuigg Stewart Papers contain personal correspondence between Stewart, her aunt Esther Hobart Morris and Morris' sons, Edward A. Slack, Robert C. Morris and Edward Morris.

Arrangement

Chronological by correspondent.

Acquisition Information

Donated by Rosamond Day in 1995.

Related Material

H84-45, Frances McQuigg Stewart papers, Wyoming State Archives. This collection contains photocopies of the original letters in H95-15.

RG0013, Wyoming Commission for Esther Morris Memorial, Wyoming State Archives.

B-479, Esther Morris Justice of the Peace appointment certificate, Wyoming State Archives.

B-596, H.G. Nickerson affidavit regarding Esther Morris' tea party, 1923, Wyoming State Archives.

RG1009, Esther Morris' South Pass City Justice of the Peace docket book, Fremont County Justice of the Peace/County Court Records, Wyoming State Archives.

Processing Information

Collection processed by Carol Barber and Roger Joyce around 1995. Finding aid updated by Curtis Greubel on March 10, 2004.

Title
Guide to the Frances "Franky" McQuigg Stewart Collection, 1851-1921
Status
Edited Full Draft
Author
Suzi Taylor
Date
2018
Language of description
English
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
Finding aid is in English

Repository Details

Part of the Wyoming State Archives, Wyoming Cultural Resources Division, Wyoming Department of State Parks & Cultural Resources Repository

Contact:
Barrett Building
2301 Central Avenue
Cheyenne Wyoming 82002 United States
(307) 777-7826