Guide to the Meyers Photograph Collection
Scope and Content
This collection contains photographic negatives collected by E.D. Meyers and includes work by Cheyenne photographer Joseph Shimitz and rodeo photographer Ralph R. Doubleday.
The complete studio negative collection from the Shimitz Studio of Cheyenne, circa 1909-1929. The studio specialized in studio portraiture, but also photographed local businesses, houses, and events. Shimitz' studio work demonstrates a high degree of technical knowledge both in how he posed his subjects and the physical retouching of the negatives. Because the majority of his studio work was done on split negatives (two exposures per negative), the collection is filled with examples of before and after images showing his ability to erase or soften wrinkles, freckles, undereye bags, stray hairs, blotchy skin, and other physical imperfections to achieve results modern viewers associate with digital image manipulation (Photoshoping). Other examples show his work in adding or removing individuals or parts of an image through selective masking, overpainting, pasting, and copywork.
Within the collection, there are also a good number of images of rodeo events, contestants and performers, photographed by R.R. Doubleday across the United States and Canada. While most of the negatives appear to be original, several are copies of other negatives.
Several images of Cheyenne and Denver locations, football games, and mountain scenes are signed by "C.W. Titus Cheyenne."
Dates
- circa 1909-1930s
Creator
- Meyers, E. D. (Edgar Diffenbaugh), 1874-1952 (Donor, Person)
Language of Materials
English
Access Restrictions
The collection is open for research.
Copy Restrictions
Limited duplication of print materials allowed for research purposes. User is responsible for all copyright compliance.
Biographical Note
E.D. Meyers
Edgar Deffinbaugh Meyers was born on July 23, 1874 in Roanoke, Indiana and grew up in Dayton, Ohio. He attended school with Orville Wright, who with his brother built the first successful airplane, and kept in contact with Wright through the 1940s. In 1894, he married Emma L. Kurtz at Stark, Ohio. They added 10 children to the family, three of who died in infancy. By 1918, the family had moved to Keeline, Niobrara County, Wyoming. In the 1920s, they moved to Cheyenne, where Meyers worked as a house painter for many years. In the 1930s, theye moved to Kirkland, WA, where he and Emma are buried.
Joseph Shimitz
Joseph Shimitz was born on the family farm near Riverside, Iowa on March 24, 1873. He dreamed of becoming a cowboy and headed West, settling near Cheyenne around 1900. In 1901, while recovering from an injury, he purchased a photographic studio. The following April, he married Mrs. Susan Belle Oakes. With this marriage came a stepson named William Chapman. The couple later adopted a girl named Alma, who died at the age of 14 in 1918.
Over the next 28 years, Shimitz grew his photography business, changing locations and equipment often. By the early 1910s, he had acquired an artificial light to aid in taking interior and studio images. Portraits were his bread and butter. Many negatives show masterful retouching to smooth skin, remove freckles and moles, reunite families, or remove unwanted subjects. Shimitz’s nearly blind younger brother Sylvester worked in the studio for many years.
Shimitz was active in many local organizations including the Eagles and Rotary Club. In 1921, he was named the 100% Rotarian of Cheyenne for having never missed a meeting or convention. He also sponsored a city league baseball team during the 1913 season called the Shimitz Terrors.
Around 1929, Shimitz learned that he had a terminal cancer and decide to sell his studio. He died at Watertown, South Dakota on September 1929. His body was returned to Cheyenne for burial.
Ralph Russell Doubleday
Ralph Russell Doubleday was born on July 4, 1881, near Canton, Iowa. His interest in photography was kindled after the family moved to Sycamore, Illinois in 1900, where he photographed local events. He photographed his first rodeo at Cheyenne, Wyoming, in August 1910. The successful sale of these photos launched his career as one of the first professional rodeo photographers. For the next 40 years, Doubleday traveled around the continent, following the professional rodeo circuit, taking photos and printing postcards and prints in borrowed darkrooms along the way.
He was a favorite among the competitors, especially the cowgirls, and they readily posed for him. Not one to let danger keep him from a good angle, Doubleday was a fixture in the arena, close to the action.
In addition to his rodeo photography, Doubleday captured images of Pancho Villa, the only known clear image of the five Allied generals of WWI, and American Legion National Conventions.
By the 1950s, Doubleday was nearly blind and in 1952 he was forced to retire from photography. He continued to tour the US and Europe speaking about his adventures and started to sell off his collection of negatives in chunks to interested parties, including E.D. Meyers, the Wyoming Historical Society, the National Cowboy Museum and the Smithsonian. Doubleday died in 1958 and is buried in Council Bluffs, Iowa.
Doubleday was posthumously inducted into to the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum's Rodeo Hall of Fame in 1988 in recognition of his photographic accomplishments and his promotional and documentary activities with regard to the sport of rodeo. During his career, he is credited with the first image of a man in midair being thrown by a horse as well as one of the first images of a horse with all four feet off the ground during an event.
Extent
150 cubic feet (132 cubic feet glass plate negatives, 6 cubic feet nitrate negatives, 12 cubic feet prints)
Abstract
The Meyers Photograph Collection included the complete studio negative collection of Cheyenne photographer Joseph Shimitz and a large group of negatives produced by traveling professional rodeo photographer R.R. Doubleday. Studio portraiture, Cheyenne buildings and events and rodeo events from around the United States and Canada make up the majority of the images.
Arrangement
Photographs are arranged arbitrarily and given negative numbers. Negative numbers were assigned without regard to photographer's own arrangements and numbering schemes. Both Shimitz and Doubleday photos mixed throughout.
Many Shimitz portraits include a four or five digit pencil number written on the negatives. These numbers match numbers in 21 studio receipt books used 1909-1929. Several books appear to be missing based upon gaps in receipt books and dates. Receipt books were transcribed by donor prior to/soon after donation and include receipt number, customer name and address. General dates also given. 21 original receipt books are also in collection. Where possible, receipt numbers have been included in the photograph database entries (available on-site).
Acquisition Information
Following Joe Shimitz' death, E.D. Meyers purchased the studio's negative collection from the family with the intention of donating it to the State Archives. By 1930, he had also purchased a collection of negatives taken by R.R. Doubleday, which he intended to include in the donation. In 1935, the transfer was complete. The donor estimated "somewhere between 20,000 and 30,000" negatives.
Processing Information
Collection processed prior to 2005. Negatives were numbered arbitrarily and the first 2,000 printed prior to 2007. Many other prints made from the negatives after 2007. Photographs matched to receipt book entries using studio pencil numbers for identification. Item level inventory available on-site.
Creator
- Meyers, E. D. (Edgar Diffenbaugh), 1874-1952 (Donor, Person)
- Doubleday, R. R. (Ralph Russell), 1881-1958 (Photographer, Person)
- Shimitz, Joseph, 1874-1929 (Photographer, Person)
- Title
- Guide to the Meyers Photograph Collection, circa 1909-1930s
- Status
- Edited Full Draft
- Author
- Suzi Taylor
- Date
- © 2021
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
- Language of description note
- Finding aid is in English
Repository Details
Part of the Wyoming State Archives, Wyoming Cultural Resources Division, Wyoming Department of State Parks & Cultural Resources Repository
Barrett Building
2301 Central Avenue
Cheyenne Wyoming 82002 United States
(307) 777-7826
wyarchive@wyo.gov